Gaeumannomyces wongoonoo

Gaeumannomyces wongoonoo P. Wong, Mycol. Res. 106(7): 861 (2002).
MycoBank: MB483971.

Ascomata perithecial, superficial or immersed, solitary or gregarious, black, 300–650µm diam, with a cylindrical neck, up to 400 µm long, 90–160 µm wide. Paraphyses hyaline, septate, dissolving at maturity. Asci 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate, 80–140 × 10–14 µm, with a refractive ring. Ascospores parallel in ascus, long fusiform to filiform, straight or slightly curved, 5–8(–12)-septate, not constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth, 36–75 × 3–5 µm. Asexual state phialophora-like. Conidiophores branched, hyaline to brown. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, terminal to intercalary, cylindrical to lageniform, straight or curved, hyaline, with a cylindrical, refractive collarette. Conidia straight to curved, 5–12.5 × 3–5 μm. Hyphopodia slightly lobed, brown, up to 20 μm diam.

On PDA or MEA, hyphae branched, septate, hyaline to brown, smooth, 1–5 μm diam. Colonies on PDA 6.2 cm diam after 7 days at 25 °C; surface olivaceous black; marginal hyphae straight or curling back strongly towards center of colony, hyaline (Description from Wong, 2002).

Typification: Holotype DAR75571.

Gene sequences: KP162137 (ITS), KP162146 (28S).

Hosts/substrates: On roots of Stenotaphrum secundatum (Poaceae).

Distribution: Australia.

Notes: This species causes a patch disease on Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass).

Copyright 2022 by The American Phytopathological Society. Reproduced, by permission, from Luo, J., and Zhang, N. 2022. The Rice Blast Fungus and Allied Species: A Monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales (https://my.apsnet.org/APSStore/Product-Detail.aspx?WebsiteKey=2661527A-8D44-496C-A730-8CFEB6239BE7&iProductCode=46826). American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.