Ophioceraceae

Tropohalonectria

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Tropohalonectria suthepensis (Promp.) R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa 278(2): 128. 2016. (Type species).

Ascomata perithecial, immersed, solitary to gregarious, globose to subglobose, dark brown, 180–300 × 300–600 μm, with a yellow to light orange, cylindrical neck, 400–800 × 120–180 μm. Paraphyses numerous, unbranched, filamentous, septate, hyaline. Asci 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, 135–170 × 5–8.5 μm, with a refractive apical ring, 2–5 × 2–3 μm. Ascospores parallel in ascus, filiform, slightly curved, 4–7-septate, hyaline, yellow to light orange, smooth, 85–137 × 2.5–3 μm. Asexual state harpophora-like. On PDA, hyphae mostly immersed, light brown to light yellow. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, ampulliform to lageniform, 10–19 × 3.5–5 μm, with a cylindrical collarette, 1–2 μm diam. Conidia allantoid, curved, aseptate, hyaline, 10–19 × 1.5–2.5 μm (Description from Promputtha et al., 2004).

Typification: Holotype PDD76762.

Gene sequences: DQ341490 (18S), DQ341513 (28S).

Hosts/substrates: On dead leaves of Magnolia liliifera (Magnoliaceae).

Distribution: Thailand.

Pseudohalonectria

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Pseudohalonectria adversaria Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1945. 1989.

Pseudohalonectria aomoriensis Yas. Ono & Tak. Kobay., Mycoscience 42(5): 440. 2001.

Pseudohalonectria eubenangeensis K.D. Hyde, Joanne E. Taylor & J. Fröhl., Mycologia 91(3): 520. 1999.

Pseudohalonectria fagicola R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa 278(2): 124. 2016.

Pseudohalonectria falcata Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1945. 1989.

Pseudohalonectria fuxianii L. Cai, K.M. Tsui, K.Q. Zhang & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 9: 63. 2002.

Pseudohalonectria halophila Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., in Kohlmeyer, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer & Tsui, Bot. Mar. 48(4): 310. 2005.

Pseudohalonectria hampshirensis R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa 278(2): 127. 2016.

Pseudohalonectria lignicola Minoura & T. Muroi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 19(2): 132. 1978. (Type species).

Pseudohalonectria longirostrum Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1946. 1989.

Pseudohalonectria lutea Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1950. 1989.

Pseudohalonectria miscanthicola Shenoy, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. 26(2): 125. 2005.

Pseudohalonectria palmicola K.D. Hyde, Joanne E. Taylor & J. Fröhl., Mycologia 91(3): 522. 1999.

Pseudohalonectria tayloriae K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. Cryptog. Mycol. 24(1): 18. 2003.

Ophioceras

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Ophioceras aquaticus D.M. Hu, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde, Mycologia 104(6): 1478-1489. 2012.

Ophioceras arcuatisporum Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 146. 1999.

Ophioceras bambusae Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 118: 337. 1909.

Ophioceras cecropiae E. Müll., Kew Bull. 19(3): 383. 1965.

Ophioceras chiangdaoense Thongk., Lumyong & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 34: 160. 2009.

Ophioceras commune Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 146. 1999.

Ophioceras corni Richon, Cat. Champ. Marn.: 524. 1889.

Ophioceras dolichostomum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 358. 1883. (Type species).

Ophioceras filiforme (Henn.) Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 120: 432. 1911.

Ophioceras friesii (Mont.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359. 1883.

Ophioceras fusiforme Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 149. 1999.

Ophioceras guttulatum K.M. Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycoscience 42(4): 321. 2001.

Ophioceras hongkongense K.M. Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycoscience 42(4): 322. 2001.

Ophioceras hyptidis Henn., Hedwigia 34: 108. 1895.

Ophioceras hystrix (Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359. 1883.

Ophioceras leptosporum (S.H. Iqbal) J. Walker, Mycotaxon 11(1): 62. 1980.

Ophioceras macrocarpum (Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359. 1883.

Ophioceras majusculum Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11: 409. 1897.

Ophioceras miyazakiense Matsush., Matsush. Mycol. Mem. 10: 159. 2003.

Ophioceras ohiense Ellis & Everh., N. Amer. Pyren. (Newfield): 198. 1892.

Ophioceras palmae K.M. Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycoscience 42(4): 322. 2001.

Ophioceras parasiticum Teng, Sinensia 4(12): 370. 1934.

Ophioceras petrakii Tilak, S.B. Kale & S.V.S. Kale, Sydowia 23(1-6): 17. 1970.

Ophioceras sambuci Pass., Atti R. Acad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., sér. 4 6: 7. 1890.

Ophioceras sorghi Saccas, Agronomía trop. 9: 285. 1954.

Ophioceras tambopataense Matsush., Matsush. Mycol. Mem. 10: 163. 2003.

Ophioceras tenuisporum Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 149. 1999.

Ophioceras therryanum (Sacc. & Roum.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 360. 1883.

Ophioceras tjibodense Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11(9-10): 409. 1897.

Ophioceras venezuelense Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 151. 1999.

Ophioceras zeae Saccas, Revue de Pathologe Végetale et d’Entom. Agric. de France 30: 186. 1951.

Muraeriata

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Muraeriata africana Huhndorf & Mugambi, Mycologia 100(6): 948. 2008.
MycoBank: MB 508756.

Ascomata perithecial, gregarious, superficial or immersed, globose to subglobose, collapsing when dry, dark brown to black, roughened, 325–525 µm diam, with a cylindrical, hyaline to brownish neck, 500–650 × 130–170 µm. Ascomatal wall 3-layered. Paraphyses septate, hyaline, 3.5–6 µm wide. Asci 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate, 90–110 × 13–16 µm, with a tall, refractive ring, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2.5 µm. Ascospores fusiform, straight or slightly curved, 3-septate, not or slightly constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth, 35–48 × 2.7–3.7 µm. Asexual state unknown (Description from Huhndorf et al., 2008).

Typification: Holotype EA G.K. Mugambi (GKM) 1084, Isotype F GKM1084.

Gene sequences: EU527995 (28S).

Hosts/substrates: On bark or wood.

Distribution: Kenya.

Muraeriata collapsa Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 949. 2008. (Type species).
MycoBank: MB 508757.

Ascomata perithecial, gregarious, superficial or immersed, globose to subglobose, collapsing when dry, dark brown to black, roughened, 500–950 µm diam, with a cylindrical, hyaline to brownish neck, 1700–3500 × 150–250 µm. Ascomatal wall 3-layered. Paraphyses septate, hyaline, 4–6.5 µm wide. Asci 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate, 100–125 × 8–12 µm, with a tall, refractive ring, 2–2.3 × 1.5–1.9 µm. Ascospores fusiform, straight, or slightly curved, 3-septate, not or slightly constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth, 45–52 × 3.7–4.3 µm. Asexual state unknown (Description from Huhndorf et al., 2008).

Typification: Holotype USJ S.M. Huhndorf (SMH) 4553. Isotype F SMH4553.

Gene sequences: EU527996 (28S).

Hosts/substrates: On bark or wood.

Distribution: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Copyright 2022 by The American Phytopathological Society. Reproduced, by permission, from Luo, J., and Zhang, N. 2022. The Rice Blast Fungus and Allied Species: A Monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales (https://my.apsnet.org/APSStore/Product-Detail.aspx?WebsiteKey=2661527A-8D44-496C-A730-8CFEB6239BE7&iProductCode=46826). American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.

Ceratosphaeria

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Ceratosphaeria aparaphysata Feltgen, Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. III: 280. 1903.

Ceratosphaeria aquatica Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su, Fungal Diversity 99: 493. 2019.

Ceratosphaeria bicellula Panwar & S.J. Kaur, Kavaka 4: 77. 1977.

Ceratosphaeria caespitosa Lind & Vleugel, Svensk bot. Tidskr. 2(4): 365. 1908.

Ceratosphaeria cinerea (Quél.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 228. 1883.

Ceratosphaeria crossandrae K. Ramakr., Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. B, 42: 251. 1955.

Ceratosphaeria emergens Rick, Brotéria, sér. bot. 2(4): 189. 1933.

Ceratosphaeria ervatamiicola A.K. Kar & Maity, Can. J. Bot. 48: 1300. 1970.

Ceratosphaeria fragilis Wilberf., Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 88(1): 132. 1987.

Ceratosphaeria fuscella (P. Karst.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 228. 1883.

Ceratosphaeria grandis Boud., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 18: 143. 1902.

Ceratosphaeria immersa G. Winter, Hedw.: 55. 1881.

Ceratosphaeria lampadophora (Berk. & Broome) Niessl, Verh. nat. Ver. Brünn 14: 43. 1876. (Type species).

Ceratosphaeria lanuginosa Maire, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 46: 232. 1930.

Ceratosphaeria lignicola D.F. Bao, Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 99: 496. 2019.

Ceratosphaeria luculenta Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Nizshie Rasteniya, Griby i Mokhoobraznye Dalnego Vostoka Rossii, Griby. Tom 4. Pirenomitsety i Lokuloaskomitsety (Sankt-Peterburg): 27. 1998.

Ceratosphaeria macrorhyncha Gaja,: 20. 1911.

Ceratosphaeria microdoma Ellis & Everh., 1892.

Ceratosphaeria microspora Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc.: 131. 1892.

Ceratosphaeria moravica Petr., Annls mycol. 21(3/4): 249. 1923.

Ceratosphaeria mycophila G. Winter, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1.2: 258. 1885.

Ceratosphaeria obliquata Feltgen, Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. II: 213. 1901.

Ceratosphaeria occultata Feltgen, Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. III: 280.1903.

Ceratosphaeria ordinata (Fr.) Kirschst., Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg (Leipzig) 7(2): 210. 1911.

Ceratosphaeria phialidica (Shearer) Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 945. 2008.

Ceratosphaeria philippinarum Rehm, Philipp. J. Sci., C, Bot. 8(2): 186. 1913.

Ceratosphaeria phyllostachydis S. Zhang, Journal of Nanjing Technological College of Forest Products, no. 1: 157. 1982.

Ceratosphaeria pusilla (Fuckel) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227. 1883.

Ceratosphaeria quadrinucleata Kirschst., Annls mycol. 37(1/2): 95. 1939.

Ceratosphaeria rhenana (Auersw.) Berl. & Voglino, in Saccardo, Syll. fung., Addit. I-IV (Abellini): 164. 1886.

Ceratosphaeria rostrata (J. Kickx f.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227. 1883.

Ceratosphaeria sarawacensis (Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 229. 1883.

Ceratosphaeria silva-nigra (Penz. & Sacc.) Teng, Sinensia, Shanghai 11: 105. 1940.

Ceratosphaeria spermogonioides Syd., Saccardo’s Syll. fung. IX: 673. 1891.

Ceratosphaeria subiculosa Sacc., Bulletino dell’orto Botanico della R. Universitá di Napoli 6: 46. 1921.