An E-monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales: Taxonomy, Molecular Phylogeny, and Biogeography
Citation: Luo J, Zhang N. 2022. An E-monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales: Taxonomy, Molecular Phylogeny, and Biogeography. https://magnaporthales.sebs.rutgers.edu.
luojing999@hotmail.com * GenBank accession numbers are provided in the brackets.
Bambusicularia brunnea: CAL (AB274482).
Barretomyces calatheae: CAL (KM485231).
Macgarvieomyces borealis: CAL (KM485239).
Neopyricularia commelinicola: CAL (KM485243).
Proxipyricularia zingiberis: CAL (KM485244).
Pseudopyricularia kyllingae: CAL (AB274484).
* GenBank accession numbers are provided in the brackets.
Bambusicularia brunnea: ACT (AB274449).
Barretomyces calatheae: ACT (KM485162).
Macgarvieomyces borealis: ACT (KM485170).
Neopyricularia commelinicola: ACT (KM485175).
Proxipyricularia zingiberis: ACT (AB274448).
Pseudopyricularia kyllingae: ACT (AB274451).
* GenBank accession numbers are provided in the brackets.
Bifusisporella sorghi: TEF1 (MK060157).
Gaeumannomyces amomi: TEF1 (KX306679).
Gaeumannomyces arxii: TEF1 (KX306681).
Gaeumannomyces australiensis: TEF1 (KX306683).
Gaeumannomyces avenae: TEF1 (KX306688).
Gaeumannomyces californicus: TEF1 (KX306691).
Gaeumannomyces ellisiorum: TEF1 (KX306692).
Gaeumannomyces floridanus: TEF1 (KX306693).
Gaeumannomyces fusiformis: TEF1 (KX306694).
Gaeumannomyces glycinicola: TEF1 (KX306695).
Gaeumannomyces graminicola: TEF1 (KX306697).
Gaeumannomyces graminis: TEF1 (KX306701).
Gaeumannomyces hyphopodioides: TEF1 (KM009204).
Gaeumannomyces oryzicola: TEF1 (KX306717).
Gaeumannomyces oryzinus: TEF1 (JX134695).
Gaeumannomyces radicicola: TEF1 (KM009206).
Gaeumannomyces setariicola: TEF1 (KX306725).
Gaeumannomyces tritici: TEF1 (KX306731).
Gaeumannomyces walkeri: TEF1 (KX306746).
Macgarvieomyces borealis: TEF1 (KM009198).
Neopyricularia commelinicola: TEF1 (KM009199).
* GenBank accession numbers are provided in the brackets.
Bifusisporella sorghi: RPB1 (MK060159).
Bambusicularia brunnea: RPB1 (KM485043).
Barretomyces calatheae: RPB1 (KM485045).
Gaeumannomyces arxii: RPB1 (KM485053).
Gaeumannomyces australiensis: RPB1 (KX306619).
Gaeumannomyces avenae: RPB1 (KX306622).
Gaeumannomyces californicus: RPB1 (KX306625).
Gaeumannomyces ellisiorum: RPB1 (KM485051).
Gaeumannomyces floridanus: RPB1 (KX306626).
Gaeumannomyces fusiformis: RPB1 (KX306627).
Gaeumannomyces glycinicola: RPB1 (KX306628).
Gaeumannomyces graminicola: RPB1 (KM485050).
Gaeumannomyces graminis: RPB1 (KX306633).
Gaeumannomyces hyphopodioides: RPB1 (KM009192).
Gaeumannomyces oryzicola: RPB1 (KX306646).
Gaeumannomyces oryzinus: RPB1 (KM485049).
Gaeumannomyces radicicola: RPB1 (KM485061).
Gaeumannomyces setariicola: RPB1 (KX306654).
Gaeumannomyces tritici: RPB1 (KM485057).
Gaeumannomyces walkeri: RPB1 (KX306670).
Kohlmeyeriopsis medullaris: RPB1 (KM485069).
Macgarvieomyces borealis: RPB1 (KM485070).
Neopyricularia commelinicola: RPB1 (KM485087).
Proxipyricularia zingiberis: RPB1 (KM485088).
Pseudopyricularia kyllingae: RPB1 (KM485096).
* GenBank accession numbers are provided in the brackets.
Bifusisporella sorghi: LSU (MK060153).
Bambusicularia brunnea: LSU (KM484948).
Barretomyces calatheae: LSU (KM484950).
Ceratosphaerella castillensis: LSU (EU528003).
Ceratosphaeria lampadophora: LSU (AY346270).
Kohlmeyeriopsis medullaris: LSU (FJ176801).
Macgarvieomyces borealis: LSU (DQ341511).
Muraeriata collapsa: LSU (EU527996).
Neopyricularia commelinicola: LSU (KM484985).
Proxipyricularia zingiberis: LSU (KM484986).
Pseudopyricularia kyllingae: LSU (KM484992).
Pyriculariopsis parasitica: LSU (DQ341514).
* GenBank accession numbers are provided in the brackets.
Bifusisporella sorghi: ITS (MK060155).
Bambusicularia brunnea: ITS (KM484830).
Barretomyces calatheae: ITS (KM484831).
Buergenerula spartinae: ITS (JX134666).
Ceratosphaerella castillensis: ITS (EU527997).
Ceratosphaeria lampadophora: ITS (AY761088).
Gaeumannomyces amomi: ITS (AY265318).
Gaeumannomyces arxii: ITS (KM484837).
Gaeumannomyces australiensis: ITS (KX306480).
Gaeumannomyces avenae: ITS (KX306486).
Gaeumannomyces californicus: ITS (KX306490).
Gaeumannomyces ellisiorum: ITS (KM484835).
Gaeumannomyces floridanus: ITS (KX306491).
Gaeumannomyces fusiformis: ITS (KX306492).
Gaeumannomyces glycinicola: ITS (KX306493).
Gaeumannomyces graminicola: ITS (KM484834).
Gaeumannomyces graminis: ITS (KX306498).
Gaeumannomyces hyphopodioides: ITS (KX306506).
Gaeumannomyces oryzicola: ITS (KX306516).
Gaeumannomyces oryzinus: ITS (JX134669).
Gaeumannomyces radicicola: ITS (KM484845).
Gaeumannomyces setariicola: ITS (KX306524).
Gaeumannomyces tritici: ITS (KM484841).
Gaeumannomyces walkeri: ITS (KX306543).
Gaeumannomyces wongoonoo: ITS (KP162137).
Kohlmeyeriopsis medullaris: ITS (KM484852).
Macgarvieomyces borealis: ITS (KM484854).
Magnaporthiopsis incrustans: ITS (JF414843).
Magnaporthiopsis panicorum: ITS (KF689643).
Magnaporthiopsis poae: ITS (JF414836).
Magnaporthiopsis rhizophila: ITS (JF414833).
Nakataea oryzae: ITS (JF414838).
Neopyricularia commelinicola: ITS (FJ850122).
Proxipyricularia zingiberis: ITS (KM484869).
Pseudophialophora eragrosis: ITS (KF689648).
Pseudophialophora panicorum: ITS (KF689651).
Pseudophialophora schizachyrii: ITS (KF689649).
Pseudopyricularia kyllingae: ITS (KM484876).
* GenBank accession numbers and references are provided in the brackets.
Buergenerula spartinae: transcriptome (SRX798618) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Bussabanomyces longisporus: transcriptome (SRX798619) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Falciphora oryzae: genome (JNVV01000000) (Xu et al. 2014).
Gaeumannomyces avenae: transcriptome (SRX798620) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Gaeumannomyces graminis: transcriptome (SRX798623) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Gaeumannomyces radicicola: transcriptome (SRX798623) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Gaeumannomyces tritici: genome (ADBI00000000) (Okagaki et al. 2015).
Macgarvieomyces juncicola: transcriptome (SRX798624) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Magnaporthiopsis incrustans: genome (SRX795321), transcriptome (SRX798625) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Magnaporthiopsis panicorum: transcriptome (SRX798626) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Magnaporthiopsis poae: genome (ADBL01000000) (Okagaki et al. 2015).
Magnaporthiopsis rhizophila: genome (SRX798599), transcriptome (SRX798627) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Nakataea oryzae: genome (SRX798605), transcriptome (SRX798628) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Omnidemptus affinis: transcriptome (SRX798629) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Ophioceras dolichostomum: genome (SRX798611) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Ophioceras commune: transcriptome (SRX798630) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Ophioceras leptosporum: transcriptome (SRX798632) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Pseudophialophora eragrostis: transcriptome (SRX798634) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Pseudophialophora panicorum: transcriptome (SRX798635) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Pseudophialophora schizachyrii: transcriptome (SRX798637) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Pseudohalonectria lignicola: genome (SRX798616), transcriptome (SRX798633) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Pyricularia grisea: transcriptome (SRX798638) (Luo et al. 2015a); genome (PRJEB7653 at http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/gemo/).
Pyricularia oryzae: genome (AACU00000000) (Dean et al. 2005).
Slopeiomyces cylindrosporus: transcriptome (SRX798639) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Xenopyricularia zizaniicola: transcriptome (SRX798640) (Luo et al. 2015a).
Figure. Magnaporthiopsis meyeri-festucae (FF2). A–D. Conidiophores and conidia. Scale bars: A–D = 10 µm.
Magnaporthiopsis meyeri-festucae J. Luo & N. Zhang.
MycoBank: MB821495.
Asexual state phialophora-like. On CMA, hyphae branched, septate, hyaline to light brown, smooth, 2–4.5 µm diam. Conidiophores macronematous, solitary, erect, straight or curved, branched, brown, smooth. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, light brown, straight or slightly curved, 7.5–14.5 × 2.5–5 µm. Conidia aggregated in slimy heads, ellipsoidal, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, 3–5 × 1–2.5 µm. Sexual state unknown.
Colonies on PDA 4.5 cm diam after 7 days at 25 °C in dark; surface floccose, warbler green; aerial mycelium yellowish to brownish; reverse olive-green. Colonies on CMA reaching 5.3 cm after 7 days in dark at 25 °C; surface sulphur yellow; aerial mycelium sparse; reverse light greenish-yellow (Description from Luo et al., 2017).
Typification: Holotype RUTPPFF2. Ex-holotype culture CBS143324 (FF2).
Gene sequences: MF178140 (18S), MF178146 (ITS), MF178151 (28S), MF178156 (MCM7), MF178162 (RPB1), MF178167 (TEF1).
Materials examined: USA, Maryland, Crofton, from roots of Agrostis (bentgrass)/Poa annua (annual bluegrass) mix, 30 Jul. 2019, S. Tirpak and R. Buckley, RUTPPD30900-1, RUTPPD30901-1; Massachusetts, Amherst, from roots of Festuca rubra var. rubra (strong creeping red fescue), 1 Aug. 2018, Michelle DaCosta, RUTPPscr7-2; ibid., Festuca rubra var. falax (Chewing’s fescue), 1 Aug. 2018, M. DaCosta, RUTPPC39-3, RUTPPC39-6, RUTPPC39-8; New Jersey, Bernardsville, from roots of Poa annua (annual bluegrass) mix, 15 Aug. 2019, S. Tirpak and R. Buckley, D31094-1, Hamburg, from roots of Agrostis (bentgrass)/Poa annua (annual bluegrass) mix, 30 Jul. 2019, S. Tirpak and R. Buckley, D30885-3;ibid., New Brunswick, Hort Farm 2, from roots of Festuca brevipila (‘Beacon’ hard fescue), 26 Jun. 2013, A. Grimshaw, RUTPPFF2, RUTPPAG2); ibid., from roots of Festuca rubra var. rubra (strong creeping red fescue), 17 Jun. 2016, P.L. Vines and L. Hoffman, RUTPPSCR9, RUTPPSCR11, RUTPPSCR12; ibid., from roots of Festuca brevipila (‘Beacon’ hard fescue), 17 Jun. 2016, P.L. Vines and L. Hoffman, RUTPPH11, RUTPPH18, RUTPPH21, RUTPPH31, RUTPPH35, RUTPPH43.
Hosts/substrates: From roots of Agrostis, Festuca, and Poa annua (Poaceae).
Distribution: USA (Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey).
Notes: This species causes summer patch disease on fine fescue turfgrasses (Luo et al. 2017).
Copyright 2022 by The American Phytopathological Society. Reproduced, by permission, from Luo, J., and Zhang, N. 2022. The Rice Blast Fungus and Allied Species: A Monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales (https://my.apsnet.org/APSStore/Product-Detail.aspx?WebsiteKey=2661527A-8D44-496C-A730-8CFEB6239BE7&iProductCode=46826). American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
Xenopyricularia zizaniicola (Hashioka) Klaubauf, Lebrun & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 79: 116. 2014. (Type species).