{"id":1485,"date":"2020-02-03T16:22:06","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T16:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magnaporthales.sebs.rutgers.edu\/?p=1485"},"modified":"2022-09-21T14:21:49","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T14:21:49","slug":"magnaporthiopsis-rhizophila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magnaporthales.sebs.rutgers.edu\/?p=1485","title":{"rendered":"Magnaporthiopsis rhizophila"},"content":{"rendered":"

Magnaporthiopsis rhizophila<\/strong><\/em> (D.B. Scott & Deacon) J. Luo & N. Zhang, Mycologia 105(4): 1025 (2013).<\/span>
\nMycoBank: MB802975<\/a>.<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2261 Magnaporthe rhizophila<\/em> D.B. Scott & Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81(1): 77 (1983).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ascomata perithecial, superficial solitary to gregarious, black, 400\u2013500 \u00b5m diam, with a cylindrical, black neck, up to 600 \u00b5m long, 100\u2013200 \u00b5m wide. Paraphyses unbranched, septate, hyaline, dissolving at maturity. Asci 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate to cylindrical, 80\u2013100 \u00d7 8\u201312 \u00b5m, with a refractive ring. Ascospores biseriate, fusiform, slightly curved, 3-septate, not constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth, 24\u201328 \u00d7 6\u20138 \u00b5m. Asexual state phialophora-like. On PDA, hyphae branched, septate, hyaline, brown to olivaceous brown, smooth, 3\u20135 \u00b5m diam. Conidiophores micronematous, solitary, erect, straight or curved, unbranched or sparsely branched, hyaline, smooth. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, erect, terminal or intercalary, hyaline, smooth, 6\u201318 \u00d7 3\u20136 \u00b5m. Conidia aggregated in slimy heads, ovoid to ellipsoidal, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, 6\u201320 \u00d7 2\u20136 \u00b5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Colonies on PDA 8 cm diam after 10 days at 28 \u00b0C; surface thin, floccose, grey brown to olivaceous black; marginal hyphae curling back strongly towards center of colony (Description from Scott and Deacon, 1983).<\/span><\/p>\n

Typification: Holotype PREM45952. Ex-holotype culture PREM45952.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gene sequences: JF414858 (18S), JF414834 (ITS), JF414883 (28S), JF710384 (MCM7), JF710432 (RPB1), JF710408 (TEF1).<\/span><\/p>\n

Genome sequences: SRX798599 (genome), SRX798627 (transcriptome).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hosts\/substrates: From roots of Cynodon dactylon<\/em>, Panicum virgatum<\/em>, Poa pratensis<\/em>, and Triticum aestivum<\/em> (Poaceae<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Distribution: Australia, South Africa, USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Notes: This species causes root disease of Cynodon dactylon<\/em> (Bermuda grass), Poa pratensis<\/em> (Kentucky bluegrass), and Triticum aestivum<\/em> (wheat). It was also isolated from Panicum virgatum<\/em> (switchgrass).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Copyright 2022 by The American Phytopathological Society. Reproduced, by permission, from Luo, J., and Zhang, N. 2022. The Rice Blast Fungus and Allied Species: A Monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales<\/a>\u00a0(https:\/\/my.apsnet.org\/APSStore\/Product-Detail.aspx?WebsiteKey=2661527A-8D44-496C-A730-8CFEB6239BE7&iProductCode=46826<\/a>).\u00a0American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Magnaporthiopsis rhizophila (D.B. Scott & Deacon) J. Luo & N. Zhang, Mycologia 105(4): 1025 (2013). MycoBank: MB802975. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2261 Magnaporthe rhizophila D.B. Scott & Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81(1): 77 (1983). Ascomata perithecial, superficial solitary to gregarious, black, 400\u2013500 \u00b5m diam, with a cylindrical, black neck, up to 600 \u00b5m long, … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\r\nMagnaporthiopsis rhizophila - An E-monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales: Taxonomy, Molecular Phylogeny, and Biogeography<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magnaporthales.sebs.rutgers.edu\/?p=1485\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Magnaporthiopsis rhizophila - An E-monograph of the Fungal Order Magnaporthales: Taxonomy, Molecular Phylogeny, and Biogeography\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Magnaporthiopsis rhizophila (D.B. Scott & Deacon) J. Luo & N. Zhang, Mycologia 105(4): 1025 (2013). MycoBank: MB802975. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2261 Magnaporthe rhizophila D.B. Scott & Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81(1): 77 (1983). Ascomata perithecial, superficial solitary to gregarious, black, 400\u2013500 \u00b5m diam, with a cylindrical, black neck, up to 600 \u00b5m long, ... 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